Continuing my thoughts from here...
I finished North and South yesterday, and it doesn't conclude as well as I had hoped.
I think part of the problem is that the structure of the novel is a bit intractable for moving toward a conclusion. Given how relations between unions and managers played out in real life, there's no realistic way to resolve Thornton's union issues within the relatively short span of the novel (a few years). So we end up with Thornton's advocating a kind of quasi-socialism (or possibly an enlightened feudalism), in which laborers and capitalists each realize that both sides have things to offer, and that without the hard work of both sides the income stream would dry up.
Against this utopianism, though, Gaskell sets a clear-eyed vision of the present. Thornton's uprightness leads him into bankruptcy; Frederick's situation is never resolved successfully; in contrast with, say, Dickens, major characters sometimes simply keel over and die, with no dramatic fanfare.
Certainly, I feel this work deserves to better-known. It may not be as good as the best of Dickens, but I think it is easily as good as the Trollope I've read.
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